The History of Ang Pao in Vietnam and How Much Money Should Be Inside

The History of Ang Pao in Vietnam and How Much Money Should Be Inside

Ang Pao, or red envelopes, have a long-standing tradition in many Asian cultures, including Vietnam. Known locally as lì xì, these red packets symbolize good fortune, prosperity, and happiness. Over the years, the practice of giving lì xì has become a cherished custom in Vietnam, especially during the Lunar New Year (Tết Nguyên Đán). But where does this tradition come from, and how much money should you put inside? Let’s dive into the history and etiquette of lì xì in Vietnam.


The History of Lì Xì in Vietnam

The tradition of giving red envelopes originates from Chinese culture, where they are known as hongbao. The custom is believed to date back to ancient times when elders would distribute coins to ward off evil spirits and bring blessings to children. The red color of the envelope is significant as it represents luck, happiness, and protection in both Chinese and Vietnamese cultures.

In Vietnam, lì xì was adopted and localized, becoming a central part of Tết celebrations. The practice reflects the Vietnamese values of respect, gratitude, and the wish for good fortune. Over time, it evolved into a gesture of love and blessings, where older family members give red envelopes to children, unmarried adults, or anyone they wish to bless with prosperity in the coming year.

When Is Lì Xì Given?

The giving of lì xì typically occurs during Tết Nguyên Đán, the most important holiday in Vietnam. Families gather to celebrate the new year, share meals, and exchange well wishes. After offering lì xì, the giver often says a few words of blessing, such as “Chúc mừng năm mới!” (Happy New Year!) or “An khang thịnh vượng!” (Wishing you health and prosperity).

Aside from the Lunar New Year, lì xì is also given on occasions such as weddings, birthdays, or during the first visit to someone’s home in the new year (xông đất), a tradition believed to bring luck to the household.

traditionally vietnam angpao with how much money should be inside

How Much Money Should Be Inside?

Determining how much money to put in a red envelope can be tricky, as it depends on several factors, including the relationship between the giver and recipient, cultural norms, and financial ability. Here are some general guidelines:

  1. Symbolic Amounts: In Vietnamese culture, numbers hold symbolic meanings. Avoid giving amounts with the number 4 (e.g., 40,000 VND), as it sounds similar to the word for "death" in Vietnamese and Chinese. Instead, opt for amounts with the number 8 (e.g., 80,000 VND), which signifies prosperity and luck.

  2. For Children: For young children, a token amount is sufficient, as the gesture is more about blessings than the monetary value. An amount like 20,000–50,000 VND is common for acquaintances’ children, while close family members might receive 100,000 VND or more.

  3. For Adults or Elders: If you’re giving lì xì to your parents, grandparents, or elders, a larger amount is customary as a sign of respect and gratitude. The amount could range from 200,000 VND to several million, depending on your financial situation.

  4. For Employees or Service Staff: If you’re giving lì xì to employees or service staff, consider amounts that reflect appreciation for their hard work. It’s common to give between 200,000–500,000 VND per person, depending on your budget and their role.

Tips for Giving Lì Xì

  • Use New Bills: Always use crisp, new bills when preparing lì xì. This symbolizes a fresh start and good luck for the recipient.
  • Choose a Red Envelope: Red is the color of luck and happiness, so always use a red envelope to maintain the tradition.
  • Accompany It with Blessings: A heartfelt wish alongside the lì xì is just as important as the money inside. Take a moment to say something meaningful to the recipient.
  • Be Discreet: When giving lì xì, avoid drawing attention to the amount, as the act is meant to be a humble gesture of goodwill.

A Modern Twist

In recent years, digital lì xì has gained popularity, especially among tech-savvy generations. Through mobile payment apps, people can send virtual red envelopes with personalized messages. While the medium has changed, the sentiment remains the same—a wish for prosperity and happiness in the new year.

Final Thoughts

The tradition of giving lì xì in Vietnam is more than just an exchange of money; it’s a meaningful gesture that connects generations and conveys heartfelt blessings. Whether you’re celebrating with family, friends, or colleagues, the value of the red envelope lies in its symbolism and the joy it brings to the recipient. So, as Tết approaches, prepare your lì xì with care, choose an appropriate amount, and spread the spirit of good fortune and happiness!

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